HB 2320 is a legislative proposal in Washington aimed at addressing the growing issue of "ghost guns," which are untraceable firearms often made through unlicensed 3D printing. The bill seeks to prohibit the unlicensed manufacture of specific firearms, frames, and receivers using 3D printers or CNC milling machines.
Additionally, it aims to restrict the distribution, sale, or possession of digital files related to firearm manufacturing, such as CAD files, unless the individual is licensed. The legislation also seeks to limit the sale and transfer of 3D printers and CNC machines marketed primarily for firearm production.
During a recent hearing, supporters of the bill—including legislators, school officials, gun safety advocates, students, and survivors of gun violence—expressed their support for these measures. They highlighted a concerning trend in Washington where the recovery of 3D-printed ghost guns is on the rise. Proponents emphasized that the bill does not seek to ban legal gun ownership but rather to regulate untraceable, unregulated firearms. They pointed to specific incidents involving the use of 3D-printed weapons in criminal activities and by minors.
On the other hand, opponents of the bill, including representatives from the NRA and various gun rights advocates, argued that the legislation is overly broad and could inadvertently criminalize general-purpose 3D printer users and makerspaces. Concerns were raised regarding potential constitutional violations and vague definitions, such as what constitutes "digital firearm manufacturing code." Some technologists requested clarifications to ensure that general-purpose modeling files and components not related to firearms are excluded from the regulations.
The committee hearing featured extensive public testimony and inquiries from committee members, and they requested additional written input before proceeding further. No final votes were taken, and further executive sessions and hearings are anticipated.
For more details on the bill, you can visit the official Washington State Legislature website.